How Much Cardio Do You Need To Get Lean?

by Caleb Lee on June 9, 2009

how-much-cardioHave you ever wondered how much cardio you should be doing to get lean and stay that way for life?

It seems like every time you walk into a gym, 90% of the people there are on treadmills or some other form of cardio machine, supposedly getting their “workout on”.

Then, I’d guesstimate the other 10% of them are in the “weights” section … and of that 10% a full 80% are doing some type of nautilus inspired machine movement and the remaining few are split up between doing curls in the squat rack and tricep kick-backs in front of the mirror!

Which begs the question …

How Much Cardio Do You Really Need To Get Lean?

Well, first and foremost (and this is becoming truer the more and more I see people start up exercise programs) — you can NOT out-train the kitchen table.

Getting lean is always going to be about how much food you’re shoving down your gullet. And in most cases the types of foods you’re putting in your mouth.

Now, one could argue that if you’re an olympic athlete who spends 6-8 hours swimming all day like Michael Phelps that you could eat whatever you want and stay lean … and you’re right. But you’re no Mikey baby :)

The extent of your caloric expenditure is probably sitting at a desk all day, the commute home in rush-hour traffic and 3 hours of primetime t.v. so get over the idea that you need to be constantly “fueling your working muscles”!

Resistance Training Is The Best Form Of Exercise

Even when it comes to “cardio” which is what most people have dubbed running in the “aerobic” zone (since aerobics became super popular a couple decades ago) … resistance training is still best.

There’s only one way to activate your cardiovascular system and that’s by using your muscles. The harder the resistance, the more your muscles work, the more your cardio system is activated.

Hence, the best form of “cardio” in the first place — is resistance training (for our purposes we’ll call this strength training).

A Revealing Study …

I read the results of a study recently, and it was pretty surprising. 69 obese women were put on an extreme 520 Calorie per day diet,  then divided into 4 groups

  • Group 1 did not exercise
  • Group 2 did endurance exercise for 60 minutes 4 days per week.
  • Group 3 did strength training 4 days per week
  • Group 4 did strength training AND endurance exercises 4 days per week

At the end of the 90 days all 4 groups averaged a ridiculous amount of weight loss –  over 40 pounds.  (Eating only 520 calories per day will give you some extreme weight loss that’s for sure!)

The interesting finding was that there were no differences between the four groups in terms of the amount of weight or body fat that was lost …  even though … group 4 was doing massive amounts of exercising every single week!

Does This Mean Exercise Doesn’t Matter?

No, not at all … because what you need to understand is that without some form of resistance training, when you go on a reduced calorie diet — your body might preferentially burn muscle instead of fat.

This is NOT good (yes, even if you’re a woman!) because the more muscle you have the healthier you’re going to be — period!

So it’s important to include resistance training when you’re dieting … but cardio may not be all that important when it comes to losing weight.

When SHOULD You Do Cardio For Weight Loss?

In my opinion, I think it’s pretty easy to get down to around 10% body fat for guys by just doing a good amount of strength training and controlling your diet pretty well.

This is a body fat level where you’ll probably be introduced to your abs, but you’re not quite “Brad Pitt From Fight Club” ripped.

To get to an extremely ripped level like that, I would say that cardio does have its place … in moderation & doing it smart (not a lot of steady-state low intensity stuff!)

Wrapping It Up …

So don’t get “cardio blues” because you feel like you should be doing something else to get yourself lean. Just focus on the two most important things:

  1. Controlling what goes into your mouth … and …
  2. Building strength in your muscles (resistance training) because muscle is the most valuable weight you can have on your body!

That’s my answer for how much cardio you need to lose weight … and I’m sticking to it!

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Dieting & Exercise
June 17, 2009 at 12:32 pm

{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }

Al S June 10, 2009 at 5:48 pm

This answered all of my cardio questions. The following quotes got me to thinking though:

“In my opinion, I think it’s pretty easy to get down to around 10% body fat for guys by just doing a good amount of strength training and controlling your diet pretty well. This is a body fat level where you’ll probably be introduced to your abs, but you’re not quite “Brad Pitt From Fight Club” ripped.”

I always felt that single digit bodyfat was my ultimate goal, but getting to 10% seems more attainable and more sustainable. Heck, there are lots of bodybuilders who get down to low bodayfat percentage (3-5%), then once their competition is over they go back to close to 10%. Even Brad Pitt himself probably could not hold on to that elusive 4-5% bodyfat % for too long, even if he tried.

It just makes me feel better knowing that shooting for 10% is a good realistic goal. Anything beyond 10% is bonus! THANKS!

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jim March 5, 2010 at 4:26 pm

bruce lee stayed at 5-7 %

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Caleb_Lee March 5, 2010 at 10:35 pm

That could be debated … because … it's not true :)

Pick up the book "Expressing The Human Body" which has all of Bruce's workout routines, what he weighed at times in his life, etc and you'll see his weight varied greatly.

He was probably only single digit bodyfat towards the end of his life for any amount of time, during Enter The Dragon, etc lots and lots of activity making that movie, not a lot of calories, etc — in fact his wife reported his physique was actually better before that time (I think she felt he was too lean for health reasons) it's all in that book.

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Joel March 28, 2010 at 4:58 am

cardio serves to activate hormone production. hormones that are not stimulated during resistance training! Keeping your heart rate above 120bpm or so for about 20mins or so on the days when you dont weight train will stimulate the hormones that cause your metabolism to increase. Burning fat during the exercise isnt the point, the hormones secreted will raise the amount of calories you use on a daily basis doing everything. Save your energy on resistance days and really push it, but by skipping rope, running, swimming quickly on the alternate days you will actually burn more fat on the resistance days because your body is ready for it. After all, your heart muscle feeds blood to all your other muscles, so its kinda shortsighted to say you can ignore it while expecting all the to others work harder.

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Caleb_Lee March 29, 2010 at 2:39 pm

Joel can you reference any studies or point me to any links to support this?

"cardio serves to activate hormone production. hormones that are not stimulated during resistance training!"

I'm not saying you're wrong, but I'd like to see the research behind this.

Thanks!
Caleb

Reply

monte August 30, 2011 at 10:33 pm

"To get to an extremely ripped level like that, I would say that cardio does have its place … in moderation & doing it smart (not a lot of steady-state low intensity stuff!)"…. anyone else confused? and runners have amazing bodies, most of them dont even have strict diets, protein obviously, and everything else you need from each food group, maybe this is just what works for you.

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Caleb_Lee September 14, 2011 at 6:24 pm

runners have amazing bodies

Really? No they dont. SPRINTERS have amazing bodies. That's high intensity cardio covered elsewhere on this blog.

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